Stoke Place

Known as Love Lane or Rookery Road until about 1928, Stoke Place is a cul-de-sac that becomes a bridleway at the north end. It had no significant buildings until the late nineteenth century. Prior to that date, the area to the east of the lane was known as the Meadows, and there were probably some old cottages here (including the seventeenth-century one that was rebuilt as the present Stoke House).
The Rookery and its fields (now Ruskin College, whose main entrance is at the start of what is now Dunstan Road), occupied the entire west side of the path that became Stoke Place down to the bypass and beyond.
The path to Elsfield

As this sign at the entrance to Stoke Place shows, it is still the start of the 1¾-mile; path between the villages of Old Headington and Elsfield, which would have provided easy access to the Bayswater Brook before the Northern Bypass bisected the path. Today Stoke Place is a bridleway as far as the bypass, while on the other side the route is now classified as a footpath (as shown here on OpenStreetMap).
Headington Enclosure Award of 1805

The above extract from the Headington Enclosure Award of 1805 (with North roughly to the right) shows the present Stoke Place marked as “No. XVI Private Road”, petering out as it does today into a narrower path down to the Bayswater Brook. The Award states that it was a private road for the owners and occupiers of three allotments, which were all on the western side.
Allotments 78 & 79 became attached to of The Rookery and are now the Ruskin Fields, while Allotment 80 is now cut off by the bypass and is occupied by the electricity substation and part of Barton Park:
Also one other private Carriage Road and Driftway of the breadth of twenty feet numbered XVI leading in a North Eastward direction from the lane between certain old enclosures now or late belonging to Richard Finch [the owner of The Rookery] Which said last-mentioned Road is hereby set out for the use of Owners and Occupiers of the Allotments numbered 78, 79 and 80 for the time being.
George White Esquire of Newington, Oxfordshire was the surviving Trustee in the Settlement made upon the marriage of Richard Finch the Elder, gentleman and wine merchant of The Rookery, and Laetitia or Letitia White (c.1750–1846). Richard was buried in St Andrew’s churchyard on 28 December 1802. (See more on the Finch family here.)
George White was awarded Plots 78 and 79 in lieu of his copyhold lands held under the Manor of Headington:
78 One Plot of Land or Ground numbered 78 containing fourteen acres and four perches situate in the Meadow bounded on part of the North East by the allotment numbered 79 on the South East by the allotments numbered 82 and 83 and certain Cottages and gardens on the South West by certain old Inclosures in Headington and on the North and remaining part of the North East by the allotments numbered 76 and 77
79 And One Other Plot of Land or Ground numbered 79 containing three acres three roods and twelve perches situate in the Meadow bounded on the North East by the allotment numbered 80 on the South East by the allotments numbered 89 and 81 on the South West by the allotment numbered 78 and on the North West by the allotment numbered 77 – And which said allotment numbered 79 is hereby set out for the purpose of being exchanged with the said President and Scholars of Saint Mary Magdalen College and their Lessee Letitia Finch
Letitia Finch effected an exchange with George White for Plot 79 and was also was awarded Plot 80 directly as a Lessee of Magdalen College:
80 One Other Plot of Land numbered 80 containing ten acres situate in the meadow bounded on the North East by the Brook on the South East by the Allotment numbered 92 on parts of the South West by the Allotments numbered 79 and 77 and on the North West by the Allotment numbered 75
The description of Dunstan Road in the Enclosure Award shows that, unlike Stoke Place, it was a public road:
Also one other public Carriage Road and Driftway of the like breadth of forty feet numbered XI beginning at the end of an inclosed Lane on the North West End of the village of Headington and extending first in a Northward and afterwards in a North Westward direction across a Common called Hen Grove into another inclosed Lane leading towards Marston being part of the public Road leading from the village of Headington aforesaid to Marston aforesaid
Development from 1883
Stoke House (1883)
In 1883 The Revd J. W. A. Taylor of the Rookery built Stoke House (after which the road was later named) for his retirement. This is the oldest building in Stoke Place today

Rookery Cottages (1885):
Now Nos. 1–5 Stoke Place
In 1885 the five Rookery Cottages were built, as evidenced by the date inscribed on the middle cottage, now 3 Stoke Place (right).
The twentieth century
By 1921 Mrs Nita Seymour was living at The Glen, the house to the north-east that is now very near the bypass. (Sadly numerous newspapers reported that on the night of 18 February 1948 Mrs Nita Ellen Seymour (55) was found dead at the Glen, shot through the heart, with a double-barrelled gun near her.

The houses on the east side were still named Rookery Cottages in the 1921 census, but it was officially named Stoke Place (after Stoke House) in c.1928 after Headington was taken over by Oxford and street names were rationalized.
The first mention of the road with its new name is in the St Andrew's baptismal register on 1 January 1929, when Barbara Joan Jacobs of 4 Stoke Place, the daughter of the labourer George Frederick Jones and his wife Ethel, was baptised there.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s four more houses were built in the garden of Stoke, with planning permission granted as follows: :
- 23 February 1955: permission for a bungalow at 10 Stoke Place (55/04295/A_H)
given the name Denstoke - 14 July 1959: permission for a house at 6 Stoke Place (59/08910/A_H),
given the name Glanville - 10 October 1959: permission for two detached houses at 8 and 9 Stoke Place (59/08363/A_H) ,
respectively given the names High Trees and Lisemore
West side of the road (only one modern house)
As this 1900 map shows, the access to Ruskin College from Stoke Place is relatively recent. There were only fields on that side of the road until Rookery Cottage was built at 11 Stoke Place in the late 1950s. In October 2015 planning permission 15/01988/FUL was granted to demolish it and replace it with a three-storey five-bedroomed house (now Westcott House) with new vehicular access from Stoke Place.
Stoke Place in the censuses
1891 census
In the preamble to the 1891 census Stoke Place is described as Rookery Road, and the seven homes there are described as “Stoke House and Cottages in the meadows”. The number of rooms below is given only if less than five:
Sch. 89 Rookery Road:
1 UninhabitedSch. 90 Rookery Road (4 rooms)
John Saunders, Head, Gardener's assistant (born Beckley)
Emily Saunders, Wife, 28 (born Headington)Sch. 91 Rookery Road
George Morris, Head, Labourer, 30 (born Headington)
Clara Morris. Wife, 29 (born Headington)
George Morris, Son, 6, scholar (born Headington)
Alice Morris, 1 (born Headington)
Clara Morris, 4 (born Headington)Sch. 92 Rookery Road (4 rooms)
Charles Abbott Head, Bookbinder/Finisher (employee), 33 (born London)
Elizabeth M. Abbott Wife, 32 (born Headington)
Elizabeth L. Abbott, Daughter, 8, Scholar (born Headington)
Charles Frederick Abbott, Son, 7 (born Headington)
Sch. 93 Rookery Road
Susan Morris, Wife, 36, (born London)
Florence Morris, 11, Scholar (born Headington)
Hubert Morris, 4, Scholar (born Headington)
Ethel Morris, 3 (born Headington)
Sch. 94 Rookery Road
[This must be Stoke House, then the home of the Dockray family, but only servants were at home on census night]
Louisa Jane Green, Servant, Cook, 25 (born Northleigh)
Emily Gardner, Servant, Housemaid, 19 (born Holcombe)Sch. 95 Rookery Road
William Collins, Head, 71, Painter (born Oxford)
Harriet Collins, Wife, 76 (born Headington)Sch. 96 The Rookery [later Charlton Lea, and now Ruskin Hall
Julia E. Gibson, Wife, 39 (born Wallingford)
A. N. T. Gibson, Son, 4 (born Headington)
Mabel E. Gibson, Daughter, 2 (born Headington)
C. W. S. Gibson, Son, 3 months, (born Headington)
Elizabeth Durham, Servant (Nurse), 32 (born Oxford)
Eliza Bryan, Servant (Parlourmaid), 26 (born Evenlode, Worcs)
Edith Blinster, Servant (Cook), 26 (born Fulbrook, Oxon)
Fanny Gibbons, Servant (Housemaid), 23 (born Littlemore, Oxon
Florence Goodfellow, Servant (Housemaid), 18 (born Wimbledon, Surrey
Emily Goodwin, Servant (Nursery Maid), 15 (born Warminster, Wilts)
1901 census
Rookery Cottages Schedule 38 |
WITNEY |
John | Head | M | 32 | M | Groom | Worker | Tetsworth |
| Mary | Wife | M | 27 | F | Tetsworth | ||||
| Hilda Mary | Daur | S | 4 | F | Scholar | Oxford | |||
| Mildred Maud | Daur | S | 1 | F | Headington | ||||
Rookery Cottages Schedule 39 |
LEE |
Thomas | Head | M | 50 | M | Gardener | Worker | Ivinghoe |
| Esther Ann | Wife | M | 60 | F | Headington | ||||
Rookery Cottages Schedule 40 |
1 uninhabited, not in occupation |
Void | |||||||
Rookery Cottages Schedule 41 |
GAMMON |
John Thomas | Head | M | 41 | M | Gardener | Worker | Headington |
| Jane | Wife | M | 40 | F | Eynsham | ||||
| Gertie | Daur | 15 | F | Oxford | |||||
| Phelp | Son | 13 | M | Houseboy | Headington | ||||
| Albert | Son | 11 | M | Scholar | Headington | ||||
| Jane | Daur | 9 | F | Scholar | Headington | ||||
| Ellen | Daur | 7 | F | Scholar | Headington | ||||
| May | Daur | 5 | F | Scholar | Headington | ||||
| Thomas | Son | 4 | M | Scholar | Headington | ||||
| Olive | Daur | 3 | F | Headington | |||||
| Nora | Daur | 1 | F | Headington | |||||
Rookery Cottages Schedule 42 |
MORRIS |
William | Head | M | 50 | M | Carter on Farm | Worker | Barton, Headington |
| Mary Ann | Wife | M | 50 | Barton, Headington | |||||
| Rosa | Daur | S | 28 | Headington | |||||
| Eva | Daur | 15 | Headington | ||||||
| Edith | Daur | 12 | Headington | ||||||
| Charles | Son | 8 | Scholar | Headington | |||||
The Rookery Schedule 43 |
TOMBS |
Amelia Ann | Servant | M | 55 | F | Cook (Domestic) | Bristol | |
HAWKINS |
Emma | Servant | S | 30 | F | Housemaid (Domestic) | St Andries | ||
PARTRIDGE |
Annie | Servant | S | 21 | F | Kitchen Maid (Domestic) | Wantage | ||
MARLOW |
Aubrey F.K. | Servant | S | 26 | M | Butler (Domestic) | Headington | ||
Blenheim Cottages Schedule 44 |
1 uninhabited, |
Void | |||||||
Blenheim Cottages Schedule 45 |
1 uninhabited, |
Void | |||||||
Stoke Schedule 46 |
DOCKRAY |
Robert Henry | Head | M | 57 | M | Private Tutor | Own account | London, Hampton Road |
| Sarah M.L. | Wife | M | 57 | F | Artist in Oils &c. | Own account | Stansted | ||
PRIOR |
Esther D. | Servant | S | 26 | F | Servant (Domestic) | Harwell | ||
HONEY |
Frederick | Servant | 14 | M | Servant (Domestic) | Wallingford | |||
1911 census
Rookery Cottage Schedule 93 |
MORRIS |
Charles | Head | M | M 59 |
Married 19yrs | Builder(employer) | Headington |
| Margaret | Wife | F | 60 | Married 19yrs | N/A | Iffley |
||
WALLACE |
Daisy | Boarder | F | 27 | Single | Private means | Aldershot |
|
2 Rookery Cottages Schedule 94 |
PHIPPS |
Cornelius | Head | M | 40 | Married 17yrs (6/6/0) | Traction engine driver (worker) for (Morley) contractor, Hadden Bampton | Garsington |
| Ellen | Wife | F | 50 | Married 17yrs (6/6/0) | N/A | Wootton |
||
| Marjory Elizabeth | Daughter | F | 12 | N/A | N/A | Wootton |
||
| Doris Rose | Daughter | F | 8 | N/A | N/A | Steeple Claydon |
||
| Nellie Violet | Daughter | F | 6 | N/A | N/A | Steeple Claydon |
||
| Margaret Annie | Daughter | F | 2 | N/A | N/A | Marston |
||
3 Rookery Cottages Schedule 95 |
MORRIS
|
George | Head | M | 50 | Married 5yrs (5/4/1) | General labourer for Oxford City Council | Headington |
| Clara | Wife | F | 49 | Married 5yrs (5/4/1) | N/A | Standlake |
||
| George Sydney | Son | M | 26 | Single | Gas and hot water fitter, plumbing worker | Headington |
||
| Arthur Frederick | Son | M | 18 | Single | Groom (domestic) | Headington |
||
4 Rookery Cottages Schedule 96 |
GARDNER |
Alexander | Head | M | 46 | Married 21yrs (7/6/1) | Pipe laying for telephones, worker | Barton, Headington |
| Augusta | Wife | F | 42 | Married 21yrs (7/6/1) | N/A | Elsfield |
||
| Aubrey | Son | M | 18 | Single | Butcher (worker) | Headington |
||
| Everard | Son | M | 16 | Single | Baker (worker) | Headington |
||
| Frank | Son | M | 12 | N/A | N/A | Headington |
||
| Victoria | Daughter | F | 9 | N/A | N/A | Headington |
||
| Marguerite | Daughter | F | 6 | N/A | N/A | Headington |
||
5 Rookery Cottages Schedule 97 |
SOANES |
William Cecil | Head | M | 33 | Married 2yrs (1/1/0) | Gardener for Rev. Moss [of Highfield Park] (worker) | Headington |
| Eva Blanche | Wife | F | 27 | Married 2yrs (1/1/0) | At home | Littlehampton |
||
| Dorothy Audrey | Daughter | F | 2 | N/A | N/A | Brighton, |
||
| Aaron | Father | M | 53 | Widower | Faggot maker for wood men (worker) | Oxford |
||
| Caroline Ellen | Sister | F | 26 | Single | Day girl (worker) | Oxford |
||
Stoke Schedule 98 |
DOCKRAY |
Robert Henry | Head | M | 67 | Married 24yrs (0/0/0) | No occupation | Hampstead |
| Sarah Mary Louisa | Wife | F | 67 | Married 24yrs (0/0/0) | Artist (own account, at home) | Stanstead Bury |
||
WOOLRIDGE |
Florence Alice | [Servant] | F | 18 | Single | Cook | London |
|
EBORN |
Ethel | [Servant] | F | 16 | Single | Housemaid (worker) | Oakley |
|
Blenheim Cottage Schedule 99 [Possibly The Glen]
|
BICKMORE |
Marianne Charlotte | Head | F | 50 | Widow (5/5/0) | N/A | Dublin |
| Charles William | Son | M | 22 | Single | University Student | Oxford |
||
KENNEDY |
George Charles Leslie | Nephew | M | 22 | Single | Law Student | Dublin |
|
FOOTMAN |
Agnes | Servant | F | 60 | Widow | General servant (worker) | Reading |
|
Charlton Lea [The former Rookery, later Ruskin Hall] Schedule 100 |
MASSIE |
John | Head | M | 68 | Married 34yrs (0/0/0) | Retired Professor of New Testament Greek | Newton-le-Willows |
| Edith Mary | Wife | F | 62 | Married 34yrs (0/0/0) | N/A | Guildford |
||
MILLS |
Ada | Servant | F | 30 | Single | Domestic Servant (worker) | Yarnton |
|
RUSSELL |
Ada | Servant | F | 38 | Single | Domestic Servant (worker) | Woodley |
|
COCKERELL |
Margery | Servant | F | 30 | Single | Domestic Servant (worker) | Long Itchington |
|
CAFFELLE |
Elizabeth | Servant | F | 28 | Single | Domestic Servant (worker) | Ashperton |
|
TAYLOR |
Agnes | Servant | F | 21 | Single | Domestic Servant (worker) | Headington |
|
FORTY |
Henrietta | Servant | F | 17 | Single | Domestic Servant (worker) | Botley |
|
HARRIS |
Fanny | Servant | F | 16 | Single | Domestic Servant (worker) | Oxford |
1921 census
No. 1: Charles Morris (70), builder, and his wife Margaret
No. 2: Cornelius Phipps (50), a farm labourer for William Hathaway and hi wife Ellen and their three children, plus a grandson, Wilfred Bass
No. 3: The gardener John Thomas Gammon (62) and his wife Jane and their three grown-up sons
No. 4: The builder's labourer George Frederick Jacobs (33) and his wife Louise Mary Jacobs (41)
No. 5: The painter's labourer William C. Soanes (33) and his wife Eva and their three daughters, and his father Aaron Soanes, a widower of 63, who was a faggot-maker for the timber merchants Welford & Son
Stoke House: William Lauriston Melville Lee was alone here with three servants
The Glen: The widow Mrs Nita Seymour (42) with her daughter Helen (9) and three boarders
Charlton Lea (later Ruskin Hall: John Massie (78) was living here with his wife Edith and five servants.
Kelly's Directory for 1930
This is the first Kelly's Directory to list Headington under street names, and the occupants of the east side of Stoke Place were as follows:
- 1. Charles MORRIS
- 2. Cornelius PHIPPS
- 3. John GAMMON
- 4. George JACOBS
- 5. William SOANES
- [7] Stoke House: Major William Lauriston LEE
- The Glen: Mrs Seymour
