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Stoke Place


Stoke Place in 2014

Known as Love Lane or Rookery Road until about 1928, Stoke Place is a cul-de-sac that becomes a bridleway at the north end. It had no significant buildings until the late nineteenth century. Prior to that date, the area to the east of the lane was known as the Meadows, and there were probably some old cottages here (including the seventeenth-century one that was rebuilt as the present Stoke House).

The Rookery and its fields (now Ruskin College, whose main entrance is at the start of what is now Dunstan Road), occupied the entire west side of the path that became Stoke Place down to the bypass and beyond.


The path to Elsfield

Signs for path to Elsfield

As this sign at the entrance to Stoke Place shows, it is still the start of the 1¾-mile; path between the villages of Old Headington and Elsfield, which would have provided easy access to the Bayswater Brook before the Northern Bypass bisected the path. Today Stoke Place is a bridleway as far as the bypass, while on the other side the route is now classified as a footpath (as shown here on OpenStreetMap).


Headington Enclosure Award of 1805

Headington Enclosure Award

The above extract from the Headington Enclosure Award of 1805 (with North roughly to the right) shows the present Stoke Place marked as “No. XVI Private Road”, petering out as it does today into a narrower path down to the Bayswater Brook. The Award states that it was a private road for the owners and occupiers of three allotments, which were all on the western side.

Allotments 78 & 79 became attached to of The Rookery and are now the Ruskin Fields, while Allotment 80 is now cut off by the bypass and is occupied by the electricity substation and part of Barton Park:

Also one other private Carriage Road and Driftway of the breadth of twenty feet numbered XVI leading in a North Eastward direction from the lane between certain old enclosures now or late belonging to Richard Finch [the owner of The Rookery] Which said last-mentioned Road is hereby set out for the use of Owners and Occupiers of the Allotments numbered 78, 79 and 80 for the time being.

George White Esquire of Newington, Oxfordshire was the surviving Trustee in the Settlement made upon the marriage of Richard Finch the Elder, gentleman and wine merchant of The Rookery, and Laetitia or Letitia White (c.1750–1846). Richard was buried in St Andrew’s churchyard on 28 December 1802. (See more on the Finch family here.)

George White was awarded Plots 78 and 79 in lieu of his copyhold lands held under the Manor of Headington:

78   One Plot of Land or Ground numbered 78 containing fourteen acres and four perches situate in the Meadow bounded on part of the North East by the allotment numbered 79 on the South East by the allotments numbered 82 and 83 and certain Cottages and gardens on the South West by certain old Inclosures in Headington and on the North and remaining part of the North East by the allotments numbered 76 and 77

79   And One Other Plot of Land or Ground numbered 79 containing three acres three roods and twelve perches situate in the Meadow bounded on the North East by the allotment numbered 80 on the South East by the allotments numbered 89 and 81 on the South West by the allotment numbered 78 and on the North West by the allotment numbered 77 – And which said allotment numbered 79 is hereby set out for the purpose of being exchanged with the said President and Scholars of Saint Mary Magdalen College and their Lessee Letitia Finch

Letitia Finch effected an exchange with George White for Plot 79 and was also was awarded Plot 80 directly as a Lessee of Magdalen College:

80   One Other Plot of Land numbered 80 containing ten acres situate in the meadow bounded on the North East by the Brook on the South East by the Allotment numbered 92 on parts of the South West by the Allotments numbered 79 and 77 and on the North West by the Allotment numbered 75

The description of Dunstan Road in the Enclosure Award shows that, unlike Stoke Place, it was a public road:

Also one other public Carriage Road and Driftway of the like breadth of forty feet numbered XI beginning at the end of an inclosed Lane on the North West End of the village of Headington and extending first in a Northward and afterwards in a North Westward direction across a Common called Hen Grove into another inclosed Lane leading towards Marston being part of the public Road leading from the village of Headington aforesaid to Marston aforesaid


Development from 1883

Stoke House (1883)

In 1883 The Revd J. W. A. Taylor of the Rookery built Stoke House (after which the road was later named) for his retirement. This is the oldest building in Stoke Place today

Rookery Cottages 1885

 
Rookery Cottages (1885):
Now Nos. 1–5 Stoke Place

In 1885 the five Rookery Cottages were built, as evidenced by the date inscribed on the middle cottage, now 3 Stoke Place (right).


The twentieth century

By 1921 Mrs Nita Seymour was living at The Glen, the house to the north-east that is now very near the bypass. (Sadly numerous newspapers reported that on the night of 18 February 1948 Mrs Nita Ellen Seymour (55) was found dead at the Glen, shot through the heart, with a double-barrelled gun near her.

Stoke Place sign

The houses on the east side were still named Rookery Cottages in the 1921 census, but it was officially named Stoke Place (after Stoke House) in c.1928 after Headington was taken over by Oxford and street names were rationalized.

The first mention of the road with its new name is in the St Andrew's baptismal register on 1 January 1929, when Barbara Joan Jacobs of 4 Stoke Place, the daughter of the labourer George Frederick Jones and his wife Ethel, was baptised there.

In the late 1950s and early 1960s four more houses were built in the garden of Stoke, with planning permission granted as follows: :

  • 23 February 1955: permission for a bungalow at 10 Stoke Place  (55/04295/A_H)
    given the name Denstoke
  • 14 July 1959: permission for a house at 6 Stoke Place (59/08910/A_H),
    given the name Glanville
  • 10 October 1959: permission for two detached houses at 8 and 9 Stoke Place (59/08363/A_H) ,
    respectively given the names High Trees and Lisemore
West side of the road (only one modern house)

As this 1900 map shows, the access to Ruskin College from Stoke Place is relatively recent. There were only fields on that side of the road until Rookery Cottage was built at 11 Stoke Place in the late 1950s. In October 2015 planning permission 15/01988/FUL was granted to demolish it and replace it with a three-storey five-bedroomed house (now Westcott House) with new vehicular access from Stoke Place.


Stoke Place in the censuses

1891 census

In the preamble to the 1891 census Stoke Place is described as Rookery Road, and the seven homes there are described as “Stoke House and Cottages in the meadows”. The number of rooms below is given only if less than five:

Sch. 89 Rookery Road:
1 Uninhabited

Sch. 90 Rookery Road (4 rooms)
John Saunders, Head, Gardener's assistant (born Beckley)
Emily Saunders, Wife, 28 (born Headington)

Sch. 91 Rookery Road
George Morris, Head, Labourer, 30 (born Headington)
Clara Morris. Wife, 29 (born Headington)
George Morris, Son, 6, scholar (born Headington)
Alice Morris, 1 (born Headington)
Clara Morris, 4 (born Headington)

Sch. 92 Rookery Road (4 rooms)
Charles Abbott Head, Bookbinder/Finisher (employee), 33 (born London)
Elizabeth M. Abbott Wife, 32 (born Headington)
Elizabeth L. Abbott, Daughter, 8, Scholar (born Headington)
Charles Frederick Abbott, Son, 7 (born Headington)

Sch. 93 Rookery Road
Susan Morris, Wife, 36, (born London)
Florence Morris, 11, Scholar (born Headington)
Hubert Morris, 4, Scholar (born Headington)
Ethel Morris, 3 (born Headington)

Sch. 94 Rookery Road
[This must be Stoke House, then the home of the Dockray family, but only servants were at home on census night]
Louisa Jane Green, Servant, Cook, 25 (born Northleigh)
Emily Gardner, Servant, Housemaid, 19 (born Holcombe)

Sch. 95 Rookery Road
William Collins, Head, 71, Painter (born Oxford)
Harriet Collins, Wife, 76 (born Headington)

Sch. 96 The Rookery [later Charlton Lea, and now Ruskin Hall
Julia E. Gibson, Wife, 39 (born Wallingford)
A. N. T. Gibson, Son, 4 (born Headington)
Mabel E. Gibson, Daughter, 2 (born Headington)
C. W. S. Gibson, Son, 3 months, (born Headington)
Elizabeth Durham, Servant (Nurse), 32 (born Oxford)
Eliza Bryan, Servant (Parlourmaid), 26 (born Evenlode, Worcs)
Edith Blinster, Servant (Cook), 26 (born Fulbrook, Oxon)
Fanny Gibbons, Servant (Housemaid), 23 (born Littlemore, Oxon
Florence Goodfellow, Servant (Housemaid), 18 (born Wimbledon, Surrey
Emily Goodwin, Servant (Nursery Maid), 15 (born Warminster, Wilts)


1901 census

Rookery Cottages

Schedule 38

WITNEY

John Head M 32 M Groom Worker Tetsworth
Mary Wife M 27 F Tetsworth
Hilda Mary Daur S 4 F Scholar Oxford
Mildred Maud Daur S 1 F Headington

Rookery Cottages

Schedule 39

LEE

Thomas Head M 50 M Gardener Worker Ivinghoe
Esther Ann Wife M 60 F Headington

Rookery Cottages

Schedule 40

1 uninhabited, not in occupation

Void

Rookery Cottages

Schedule 41

GAMMON

John Thomas Head M 41 M Gardener Worker Headington
Jane Wife M 40 F Eynsham
Gertie Daur 15 F Oxford
Phelp Son 13 M Houseboy Headington
Albert Son 11 M Scholar Headington
Jane Daur 9 F Scholar Headington
Ellen Daur 7 F Scholar Headington
May Daur 5 F Scholar Headington
Thomas Son 4 M Scholar Headington
Olive Daur 3 F Headington
Nora Daur 1 F Headington

Rookery Cottages

Schedule 42

MORRIS

William Head M 50 M Carter on Farm Worker Barton, Headington
Mary Ann Wife M 50 Barton, Headington
Rosa Daur S 28 Headington
Eva Daur 15 Headington
Edith Daur 12 Headington
Charles Son 8 Scholar Headington

The Rookery

Schedule 43

TOMBS

Amelia Ann Servant M 55 F Cook (Domestic) Bristol

HAWKINS

Emma Servant S 30 F Housemaid (Domestic) St Andries

PARTRIDGE

Annie Servant S 21 F Kitchen Maid (Domestic) Wantage

MARLOW

Aubrey F.K. Servant S 26 M Butler (Domestic) Headington

Blenheim Cottages

Schedule 44

1 uninhabited,
not in occupation

Void

Blenheim Cottages

Schedule 45

1 uninhabited,
not in occupation

Void

Stoke

Schedule 46

DOCKRAY

Robert Henry Head M 57 M Private Tutor Own account London, Hampton Road
Sarah M.L. Wife M 57 F Artist in Oils &c. Own account Stansted

PRIOR

Esther D. Servant S 26 F Servant (Domestic) Harwell

HONEY

Frederick Servant 14 M Servant (Domestic) Wallingford

1911 census

Rookery Cottage
[1} Stoke Place

Schedule 93

MORRIS

Charles Head M M
59
Married 19yrs Builder(employer)

Headington
Oxon

Margaret Wife F 60 Married 19yrs N/A

Iffley
Oxon

WALLACE

Daisy Boarder F 27 Single Private means

Aldershot
Hampshire

2 Rookery Cottages
Stoke Place

Schedule 94

PHIPPS

Cornelius Head M 40 Married 17yrs (6/6/0) Traction engine driver (worker) for (Morley) contractor, Hadden Bampton

Garsington
Oxon

Ellen Wife F 50 Married 17yrs (6/6/0) N/A

Wootton
Oxon

Marjory Elizabeth Daughter F 12 N/A N/A

Wootton
Oxon

Doris Rose Daughter F 8 N/A N/A

Steeple Claydon
Buckinghamshire

Nellie Violet Daughter F 6 N/A N/A

Steeple Claydon
Buckinghamshire

Margaret Annie Daughter F 2 N/A N/A

Marston
Oxon

3 Rookery Cottages
Stoke Place

Schedule 95

MORRIS

 

George Head M 50 Married 5yrs (5/4/1) General labourer for Oxford City Council

Headington
Oxon

Clara Wife F 49 Married 5yrs (5/4/1) N/A

Standlake
Oxon

George Sydney Son M 26 Single Gas and hot water fitter, plumbing worker

Headington
Oxon

Arthur Frederick Son M 18 Single Groom (domestic)

Headington
Oxon

4 Rookery Cottages
Stoke Place

Schedule 96

GARDNER

Alexander Head M 46 Married 21yrs (7/6/1) Pipe laying for telephones, worker

Barton, Headington
Oxon

Augusta Wife F 42 Married 21yrs (7/6/1) N/A

Elsfield
Oxon

Aubrey Son M 18 Single Butcher (worker)

Headington
Oxon

Everard Son M 16 Single Baker (worker)

Headington
Oxon

Frank Son M 12 N/A N/A

Headington
Oxon

Victoria Daughter F 9 N/A N/A

Headington
Oxon

Marguerite Daughter F 6 N/A N/A

Headington
Oxon

5 Rookery Cottages
Stoke Place

Schedule 97

SOANES

William Cecil Head M 33 Married 2yrs (1/1/0) Gardener for Rev. Moss [of Highfield Park] (worker)

Headington
Oxon

Eva Blanche Wife F 27 Married 2yrs (1/1/0) At home

Littlehampton
Sussex

Dorothy Audrey Daughter F 2 N/A N/A

Brighton,
Sussex

Aaron Father M 53 Widower Faggot maker for wood men (worker)

Oxford
Oxon

Caroline Ellen Sister F 26 Single Day girl (worker)

Oxford
Oxon

Stoke
[7] Stoke Place

Schedule 98

DOCKRAY

Robert Henry Head M 67 Married 24yrs (0/0/0) No occupation

Hampstead
Middlesex

Sarah Mary Louisa Wife F 67 Married 24yrs (0/0/0) Artist (own account, at home)

Stanstead Bury
Hertfordshire

WOOLRIDGE

Florence Alice [Servant] F 18 Single Cook 

London
Middlesex

EBORN

Ethel [Servant] F 16 Single Housemaid (worker)

Oakley
Buckinghamshire

Blenheim Cottage
Stoke Place

Schedule 99

[Possibly The Glen]

 

BICKMORE

Marianne Charlotte Head F 50 Widow (5/5/0) N/A

Dublin
Ireland

Charles William Son M 22 Single University Student

Oxford
Oxon

KENNEDY

George Charles Leslie Nephew M 22 Single Law Student

Dublin
Ireland

FOOTMAN

Agnes Servant F 60 Widow General servant (worker)

Reading
Berkshire

Charlton Lea
Stoke Place

[The former Rookery, later Ruskin Hall]

Schedule 100

MASSIE

John Head M 68 Married 34yrs (0/0/0) Retired Professor of New Testament Greek

Newton-le-Willows
Lancashire

Edith Mary Wife F 62 Married 34yrs (0/0/0) N/A

Guildford
Surrey

MILLS

Ada Servant F 30 Single Domestic Servant (worker)

Yarnton
Oxon

RUSSELL

Ada Servant F 38 Single Domestic Servant (worker)

Woodley
Berkshire

COCKERELL

Margery Servant F 30 Single Domestic Servant (worker)

Long Itchington
Warwickshire

CAFFELLE

Elizabeth Servant F 28 Single Domestic Servant (worker)

Ashperton
Warwickshire

TAYLOR

Agnes Servant F 21 Single Domestic Servant (worker)

Headington
Oxon

FORTY

Henrietta Servant F 17 Single Domestic Servant (worker)

Botley
Berkshire

HARRIS

Fanny Servant F 16 Single Domestic Servant (worker)

Oxford
Oxon

1921 census

No. 1: Charles Morris (70), builder, and his wife Margaret

No. 2: Cornelius Phipps (50), a farm labourer for William Hathaway and hi wife Ellen and their three children, plus a grandson, Wilfred Bass

No. 3: The gardener John Thomas Gammon (62) and his wife Jane and their three grown-up sons

No. 4: The builder's labourer George Frederick Jacobs (33) and his wife Louise Mary Jacobs (41)

No. 5: The painter's labourer William C. Soanes (33) and his wife Eva and their three daughters, and his father Aaron Soanes, a widower of 63, who was a faggot-maker for the timber merchants Welford & Son

Stoke House: William Lauriston Melville Lee was alone here with three servants

The Glen: The widow Mrs Nita Seymour (42) with her daughter Helen (9) and three boarders

Charlton Lea (later Ruskin Hall: John Massie (78) was living here with his wife Edith and five servants.


Kelly's Directory for 1930

This is the first Kelly's Directory to list Headington under street names, and the occupants of the east side of Stoke Place were as follows:

  • 1. Charles MORRIS
  • 2. Cornelius PHIPPS
  • 3. John GAMMON
  • 4. George JACOBS
  • 5. William SOANES
  • [7] Stoke House: Major William Lauriston LEE
  • The Glen: Mrs Seymour

© Stephanie Jenkins

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